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Bangladesh - Society & Development

Population & Demographics : 

Comprising of a very young population, Bangladesh is the ninth most densely populated country in the world with a modest growth rate of 1.48% annually. Over 70% of the population are estimated to be aged below 25 years and about 77% living in rural areas. Growth in the urban population (by birth and migration) over last decade (1991-2001) significantly increased by 38%. However, in rural areas the same is experienced at 10.42%.

Although Bangla or Bengali is the official language, but English is generally used as second language and widely spoken in business and government circles. Majority of even moderately educated population can read, write and speak in English. 

Table: Key Demographic Features of Bangladesh, January 2001

Demographic Indicators
Figures
 Population  135.2 Million
 Population Growth Rate  1.50%
 Land Area  147,570 sq. km.
 Population Density  916 people/sq. km.
 Number of Household  25.40 Million
 Average Household Size  4.8
 Sex Ratio (Male: Female)  103.8
 Life Expectancy  68.2 Years
 Adult Literacy Rate  64%
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